/* $NetBSD: exec_script.c,v 1.85 2024/12/06 16:19:41 riastradh Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou. * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: exec_script.c,v 1.85 2024/12/06 16:19:41 riastradh Exp $"); #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT #include "opt_script.h" #endif #if defined(SETUIDSCRIPTS) && !defined(FDSCRIPTS) #define FDSCRIPTS /* Need this for safe set-id scripts. */ #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS #include #endif #include #include MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_EXEC, exec_script, NULL); static struct execsw exec_script_execsw = { .es_hdrsz = SCRIPT_HDR_SIZE, .es_makecmds = exec_script_makecmds, .u = { .elf_probe_func = NULL, }, .es_emul = NULL, .es_prio = EXECSW_PRIO_ANY, .es_arglen = 0, .es_copyargs = NULL, .es_setregs = NULL, .es_coredump = NULL, .es_setup_stack = exec_setup_stack, }; static int exec_script_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg) { switch (cmd) { case MODULE_CMD_INIT: return exec_add(&exec_script_execsw, 1); case MODULE_CMD_FINI: return exec_remove(&exec_script_execsw, 1); case MODULE_CMD_AUTOUNLOAD: /* * We don't want to be autounloaded because our use is * transient: no executables with p_execsw equal to * exec_script_execsw will exist, so FINI will never * return EBUSY. However, the system will run scripts * often. Return EBUSY here to prevent this module from * ping-ponging in and out of the kernel. */ return SET_ERROR(EBUSY); default: return SET_ERROR(ENOTTY); } } /* * exec_script_makecmds(): Check if it's an executable shell script. * * Given a proc pointer and an exec package pointer, see if the referent * of the epp is in shell script. If it is, then set thing up so that * the script can be run. This involves preparing the address space * and arguments for the shell which will run the script. * * This function is ultimately responsible for creating a set of vmcmds * which can be used to build the process's vm space and inserting them * into the exec package. */ int exec_script_makecmds(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp) { int error, hdrlinelen, shellnamelen, shellarglen; char *hdrstr = epp->ep_hdr; char *cp, *shellname, *shellarg; size_t shellargp_len; struct exec_fakearg *shellargp; struct exec_fakearg *tmpsap; struct pathbuf *shell_pathbuf; struct vnode *scriptvp; #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS /* Gcc needs those initialized for spurious uninitialized warning */ uid_t script_uid = (uid_t) -1; gid_t script_gid = NOGROUP; u_short script_sbits; #endif /* * if the magic isn't that of a shell script, or we've already * done shell script processing for this exec, punt on it. */ if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_INDIR) != 0 || epp->ep_hdrvalid < EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN || strncmp(hdrstr, EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGIC, EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN)) return SET_ERROR(ENOEXEC); /* * Check that the shell spec is terminated by a newline, and that * it isn't too large. */ hdrlinelen = uimin(epp->ep_hdrvalid, SCRIPT_HDR_SIZE); for (cp = hdrstr + EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN; cp < hdrstr + hdrlinelen; cp++) { if (*cp == '\n') { *cp = '\0'; break; } } if (cp >= hdrstr + hdrlinelen) return SET_ERROR(ENOEXEC); /* strip spaces before the shell name */ for (cp = hdrstr + EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) ; if (*cp == '\0') return SET_ERROR(ENOEXEC); shellarg = NULL; shellarglen = 0; /* collect the shell name; remember its length for later */ shellname = cp; shellnamelen = 0; for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t'; cp++) shellnamelen++; if (*cp == '\0') goto check_shell; *cp++ = '\0'; /* skip spaces before any argument */ for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) ; if (*cp == '\0') goto check_shell; /* * collect the shell argument. everything after the shell name * is passed as ONE argument; that's the correct (historical) * behaviour. */ shellarg = cp; for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp != '\0'; cp++) shellarglen++; *cp++ = '\0'; check_shell: #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS /* * MNT_NOSUID has already taken care of by check_exec, * so we don't need to worry about it now or later. We * will need to check PSL_TRACED later, however. */ script_sbits = epp->ep_vap->va_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID); if (script_sbits != 0) { script_uid = epp->ep_vap->va_uid; script_gid = epp->ep_vap->va_gid; } #endif #ifdef FDSCRIPTS /* * if the script isn't readable, or it's set-id, then we've * gotta supply a "/dev/fd/..." for the shell to read. * Note that stupid shells (csh) do the wrong thing, and * close all open fd's when they start. That kills this * method of implementing "safe" set-id and x-only scripts. */ vn_lock(epp->ep_vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY); error = VOP_ACCESS(epp->ep_vp, VREAD, l->l_cred); VOP_UNLOCK(epp->ep_vp); if (error == EACCES #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS || script_sbits #endif ) { struct file *fp; KASSERT(!(epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD)); if ((error = fd_allocfile(&fp, &epp->ep_fd)) != 0) { scriptvp = NULL; shellargp = NULL; goto fail; } epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_HASFD; fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE; fp->f_ops = &vnops; fp->f_vnode = epp->ep_vp; fp->f_flag = FREAD; fd_affix(curproc, fp, epp->ep_fd); } #endif /* set up the fake args list */ shellargp_len = 4 * sizeof(*shellargp); shellargp = kmem_alloc(shellargp_len, KM_SLEEP); tmpsap = shellargp; tmpsap->fa_len = shellnamelen + 1; tmpsap->fa_arg = kmem_alloc(tmpsap->fa_len, KM_SLEEP); strlcpy(tmpsap->fa_arg, shellname, tmpsap->fa_len); tmpsap++; if (shellarg != NULL) { tmpsap->fa_len = shellarglen + 1; tmpsap->fa_arg = kmem_alloc(tmpsap->fa_len, KM_SLEEP); strlcpy(tmpsap->fa_arg, shellarg, tmpsap->fa_len); tmpsap++; } tmpsap->fa_len = MAXPATHLEN; tmpsap->fa_arg = kmem_alloc(tmpsap->fa_len, KM_SLEEP); #ifdef FDSCRIPTS if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) == 0) { #endif /* normally can't fail, but check for it if diagnostic */ error = copystr(epp->ep_kname, tmpsap->fa_arg, MAXPATHLEN, NULL); KASSERT(error == 0); tmpsap++; #ifdef FDSCRIPTS } else { snprintf(tmpsap->fa_arg, MAXPATHLEN, "/dev/fd/%d", epp->ep_fd); tmpsap++; } #endif tmpsap->fa_arg = NULL; /* Save the old vnode so we can clean it up later. */ scriptvp = epp->ep_vp; epp->ep_vp = NULL; /* Note that we're trying recursively. */ epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_INDIR; /* * mark the header we have as invalid; check_exec will read * the header from the new executable */ epp->ep_hdrvalid = 0; /* try loading the interpreter */ if ((error = exec_makepathbuf(l, shellname, UIO_SYSSPACE, &shell_pathbuf, NULL)) == 0) { error = check_exec(l, epp, shell_pathbuf, NULL); pathbuf_destroy(shell_pathbuf); } /* note that we've clobbered the header */ epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_DESTR; if (error == 0) { /* * It succeeded. Unlock the script and * close it if we aren't using it any more. * Also, set things up so that the fake args * list will be used. */ if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) == 0) { vn_lock(scriptvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); VOP_CLOSE(scriptvp, FREAD, l->l_cred); vput(scriptvp); } epp->ep_flags |= (EXEC_HASARGL | EXEC_SKIPARG); epp->ep_fa = shellargp; epp->ep_fa_len = shellargp_len; #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS /* * set thing up so that set-id scripts will be * handled appropriately. PSL_TRACED will be * checked later when the shell is actually * exec'd. */ epp->ep_vap->va_mode |= script_sbits; if (script_sbits & S_ISUID) epp->ep_vap->va_uid = script_uid; if (script_sbits & S_ISGID) epp->ep_vap->va_gid = script_gid; #endif return (0); } #ifdef FDSCRIPTS fail: #endif /* kill the opened file descriptor, else close the file */ if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) { epp->ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASFD; fd_close(epp->ep_fd); } else if (scriptvp) { vn_lock(scriptvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); VOP_CLOSE(scriptvp, FREAD, l->l_cred); vput(scriptvp); } /* free the fake arg list, because we're not returning it */ if ((tmpsap = shellargp) != NULL) { while (tmpsap->fa_arg != NULL) { kmem_free(tmpsap->fa_arg, tmpsap->fa_len); tmpsap++; } kmem_free(shellargp, shellargp_len); } /* * free any vmspace-creation commands, * and release their references */ kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds); return error; }